Nestled in the heart of China’s Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau, Guiyang—the capital of Guizhou Province—is a city where modernity intertwines with ancient charm, and lush greenery meets vibrant urban life. Known as the “Summer Capital of China” for its mild climate (average summer temperature: 23.2°C), this city offers a refreshing escape with its rich history, ecological wonders, and mouthwatering cuisine.
Urban Development: A Green Metropolis
Guiyang has emerged as a model of sustainable urban growth. Recognized as China’s first “National Forest City,” it boasts a forest coverage rate of 43.2% and a per capita green space of 10.85 square meters. The city’s infrastructure is equally impressive: three ring roads and 16 radial highways have expanded its urban area to 200 square kilometers, five times its original size. The Guanshanhu District, a modern eco-friendly hub, exemplifies Guiyang’s commitment to balancing development with nature, featuring digital innovation and cultural landmarks like the Guizhou Provincial Museum.
Historical Legacy: From Ancient Fortresses to Cultural Icons
Guiyang’s history dates back to the Ming Dynasty, when the Shunyuan Fortress laid the foundation for its iconic “Nine Gates and Four Pavilions” layout. Remnants of this era, such as the Old East Gate and Wenchang Pavilion, still stand as testaments to its past. The Jiaxiu Tower, a 16th-century architectural marvel perched on the Nanming River, symbolizes Guiyang’s scholarly heritage and offers breathtaking night views. Stroll along the Nanming River or explore the Guanchuan River’s revitalized banks, where historic bridges like Nanming Bridge and Liudong Bridge whisper tales of bygone eras.
Must-Visit Attractions: Nature and Culture in Harmony
- Qianling Mountain Park
Dubbed the “Lungs of Guiyang,” this park combines dense forests, serene lakes, and free-roaming macaques. Don’t miss the Hongfu Temple, a Buddhist sanctuary, or the panoramic city views from Kanzhu Pavilion. - Qingyan Ancient Town
A 600-year-old Ming Dynasty military stronghold, this UNESCO-listed town enchants visitors with its stone-paved alleys, fortified walls, and local delicacies like braised pork trotters and rose-scented candies. - Tianhetan Scenic Area
Known as the “Miniature of Guizhou’s Landscapes,” this karst wonderland features underground rivers, waterfalls, and caves. A boat ride through its water-eroded caverns is a surreal experience. - Huaxi Yelang Valley
An artistic marvel, this valley showcases stone sculptures inspired by ancient tribal culture, blending seamlessly with the region’s karst terrain. It’s a photographer’s paradise. - Baiyun (White Palace) and Twin Towers
These futuristic landmarks, illuminated at night, contrast strikingly with Guiyang’s natural backdrop. The adjacent Huaguoyuan Wetland Park is perfect for evening strolls.
Culinary Adventures: A Feast for the Senses
Guiyang’s food scene is a fiery, tangy delight. Dive into these iconic dishes:
- Sour Soup Fish (酸汤鱼): A tangy broth made with fermented tomatoes and rice, paired with fresh river fish. Try it at Lao Kaili Sour Soup Fish.
- Siwawa (丝娃娃): DIY rice-paper wraps filled with vegetables and drenched in spicy sauce. Bao Zheng Siwawa near Jiaxiu Tower is a local favorite.
- Changwang Noodles (肠旺面): Chewy egg noodles topped with pork blood, intestines, and crispy fried pork. Nanmenkou Changwang Noodles is a must-visit.
- Lian’ai Tofu (恋爱豆腐果): Grilled tofu stuffed with spicy pickled vegetables—a street-food staple with a romantic backstory.
- Crispy Rice Crackers (脆哨): Crunchy pork bites often sprinkled over noodles or rice. Grab a bag at Qingyun Market, a foodie heaven offering everything from stinky tofu to barbecue skewers.
Final Thoughts
Guiyang is a city of contrasts—where skyscrapers rise beside misty mountains, and age-old traditions thrive amid urban innovation. Whether you’re hiking through karst landscapes, savoring fiery delicacies, or tracing its Ming Dynasty roots, Guiyang promises an unforgettable journey. As a newly designated “Natural City” by the UN, it’s not just a destination but a testament to harmonious coexistence between humanity and nature.
Pack your bags and let Guiyang’s cool breezes, vibrant culture, and bold flavors sweep you away! 🌿🏞️🍜
: Guiyang’s ecological achievements and urban expansion.
: Infrastructure development and Guanshanhu District.
: Attractions like Qingyan Ancient Town and Yelang Valley.
: UN “Natural City” recognition.
: Historical layout and landmarks.
: Jiaxiu Tower and ancient bridges.
: Tourist spots and food recommendations.
: Tianhetan and Qianling Mountain Park.
: Qingyun Market and street food.
:非遗美食如雷家豆腐圆子、肠旺面.
: Iconic dishes like sour soup fish and crispy rice crackers.